Chenopodiastrum simplex (Torrey) S. Fuentes, Uotila
& Borsch, comb. nov.

Description:
Type:
 
Etymology:
Simple, unbranched
Synonyms:
Chenopodium simplex (Torrey) (Rafinesque
Chenopodium
gigantospermum Aellen
Chenopodium hybridum auct. non L.
Chenopodium hybridum L. ssp. gigantospermum (Aellen) Hultén
Chenopodium hybridum L. var. gigantospermum (Aellen) Rouleau
Chenopodium hybridum L. var. simplex Torr. h
Treatment:
Stems erect, branched, 3-15 dm, glabrous. 
Leaves
 nonaromatic; petiole 0.15-0.45 cm; blade ovate to triangular, 3.5-15 × 2-9 cm, base cordate to truncate, margins sinuate -dentate with 1-5 coarse, acute teeth, distal leaves entire or with few small teeth, apex acute, glabrous. 
Inflorescences
 glomerules in terminal and lateral spikes and panicles, 6-15 cm; glomerules irregularly globose, flowers in different stages of development, 0.5-2 mm diam.; bracts absent.
Flowers:
 perianth segments 5, connate into 0.5 mm tube; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 0.7-1 × 0.4-0.6 mm, apex retuse, slightly keeled, glabrous, margins meeting or separated by as much as their width, exposing more than 1/2 fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. 
Achenes
 depressed-ovoid; pericarp adherent, chartaceous, smooth. 
Seeds
lenticular, 1.3-1.9 mm diam.; seed coat black, indistinctly honeycombed to nearly smooth, margins rounded. 2n = 18.


Habitat and plant images

Specimens:

NYBG 990677


Baker 7650


MO 2460790



CAS 637515

CAS 637530

CAS 637531

CAS 900834



CAS 972600

CAS 637530

CAS 900834

DS 257897